Terminology R

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rad

A radiation unit

rad tx

Radiation therapy

Radical Cystecomy also known as RC

surgical removal of the bladder and prostate in men, bladder (and reproductive organs in women)

Radical Nephrectomy

Surgically removing the Kidney, the Adrenal Gland, local Lymph Nodes and surrounding tissue.

Radiologist

A doctor who specialises in reading X-Rays and CT Scans, and carrying out scans and other specialist X-Ray techniques.

rbc

Red blood cells

Renal

kidney or pertaining to the kidney

Renal Artery

Caries blood to the Kidney

Renal Capsule

tough fibrous layer surrounding the Kidney

Renal Cell Carcinoma

A type Kidney Cancer

Renal Fascia

The Kidney and the adipose capsule are enclosed in this sheath of fibrous tissue called the renal fascia. Also know as Gerota's fascia

Renal Pelvis

The basin into which the urine formed by the kidneys is excreted before it travels to the ureters and Bladder.
The ureters and renal pelvis are vulnerable to spread from TCC Transitional Cell Carcinoma or Bladder Cancer. Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) is a different kind of cancer that begins in the kidney itself and is not treated the same as TCC that has spread into the upper urinary tract

Renal Cell Carcinoma also known as RCC

a type of Kidney Cancer, more common that TCC or Transitional Cell Carcinoma, which usually arises in the bladder and rarely into the ureter and/or kidney (renal pelvis)

Renal Vein

Short, thick vein which returns blood from the kidneys to the vena cava

Resection

The surgical removal of a portion of a body part

Resectoscope

A tube-shaped instrument used by the Urologist to scoop a Tumour from the bladder lining

Retroperitoneal Lymph Nodes

Lymph Nodes at the back of the abdominal and pelvis cavity

Ribosome

A ribosome (not to be confused with riboZYME) is a small particle, a complex of various ribonucleic acid component subunits and proteins that functions as the site of protein synthesis.

Ribosomal DNA

refers to the gene or genes that code for the RNA in ribosomes. In other words, the term "ribosomal DNA" does not refer to any DNA in ribosomes (there is no DNA in ribosomes).

Rx

Prescription


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